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Cobalt mines i congo12/8/2023 ![]() ![]() Social Impacts of Artisanal Cobalt Mining in Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo (Öko-Institut, 2011) “This is What We Die For.” Human Rights Abuses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Power the Global Trade in Cobalt (Amnesty International, 2016) Identification of hazards in the workplaces of artisanal mining in Katanga. Work and masculinity in Katanga’s artisanal mines. Kribek, B.) 14–17 (Czech Geological Survey, 2011) In IGCP/SIDA Project 594, Inaugural Workshop, Kitwe, Zambia (ed. Mining the Katanga (DRC) Copperbelt: geological aspects and impacts on public health and the environment - towards a holistic approach. High human exposure to cobalt and other metals in Katanga, a mining area of the Democratic Republic of Congo. An overview of the geology and major ore deposits of Central Africa: explanatory note for the 1:4,000,000 map ‘Geology and major ore deposits of Central Africa’. 2016 Environmental Performance Index (Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, 2016) /reports/2016-report Worldwide Governance Indicators (World Bank, accessed 22 February 2018) /governance/wgi/index.aspx#reports (World Bank, accessed 22 February 2018) /country/congo-dem-rep#cp-wdi World Development Indicators : Congo, Dem. Cobalt Mineral Exploration and Supply from 1995 Through 2013 Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5084 (US Geological Survey, 2012). European Commission go./2PL5wFM (2017).įinal List of Critical Minerals 23295–23296 (Federal Register, 2018) go./2Pl1Ol5 Lithium-ion battery supply chain considerations: analysis of potential bottlenecks in critical metals. ![]() Investigation of the primary production routes of nickel and cobalt products used for Li-ion batteries. Digging for blue: electric cars have made this once obscure metal the hottest commodity of 2017. Tracking the metal of the goblins: cobalt’s cycle of use. This strengthens the conclusion that the currently existing cobalt supply chain is not sustainable. This field study provides novel and robust empirical evidence that the artisanal extraction of cobalt that prevails in the DR Congo may cause toxic harm to vulnerable communities. It was already known that industrial mining and processing of metals has led to severe environmental pollution in the region. The differences were most pronounced for children, in whom we also found evidence of exposure-related oxidative DNA damage. Here we show, in a case study performed in the town of Kolwezi, that people living in a neighbourhood that had been transformed into an artisanal cobalt mine had much higher levels of cobalt in their urine and blood than people living in a nearby control area. More than half of the world’s cobalt mine production comes from the Katanga Copperbelt in DR Congo, with a substantial proportion (estimated at 15–20%) being extracted by artisanal miners. The sustainability of cobalt is an important emerging issue because this critical base metal is an essential component of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles. ![]()
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